DC-Gaussian: Improving 3D Gaussian Splatting for Reflective Dash Cam Videos

Linhan Wang1, Kai Cheng3, Shuo Lei6, Shengkun Wang1 Yin Wei4, Chenyang Lei5,
Xiaoxiao Long2†, Chang-Tien Lu1

Corresponding author

1Virginia Tech, 2The University of Hong Kong, 3University of Science and Technology of China, 4The University of Adelaide, 5Chinese Academy of Science, 6Sony Research

Given a sequence of video captured by a dash cam that may contain obstructions like reflections and occlusions, DC-Gaussian achieves high-fidelity novel view synthesis getting rid of the obstructions. (a) dash cam; (b) original video frame; (c) novel view rendering with obstruction removal.

Abstract

We present DC-Gaussian, a new method for generating novel views from in-vehicle dash cam videos.

While neural rendering techniques have made significant strides in driving scenarios, existing methods are primarily designed for videos collected by autonomous vehicles. However, these videos are limited in both quantity and diversity compared to dash cam videos, which are more widely used across various types of vehicles and capture a broader range of scenarios. Dash cam videos often suffer from severe obstructions such as reflections and occlusions on the windshields, which significantly impede the application of neural rendering techniques. To address this challenge, we develop DC-Gaussian based on the recent real-time neural rendering technique 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). Our approach includes an adaptive image decomposition module to model reflections and occlusions in a unified manner. Additionally, we introduce illumination- aware obstruction modeling to manage reflections and occlusions under varying lighting conditions. Lastly, we employ a geometry-guided Gaussian enhancement strategy to improve rendering details by incorporating additional geometry priors.

Experiments on self-captured and public dash cam videos show that our method not only achieves state-of-the-art performance in novel view synthesis, but also accurately reconstructing captured scenes getting rid of obstructions.

Video

When trained on dash cam videos, 3DGS models reflections with incorrect geometry, resulting in blurry renderings. In contrast, our method effectively addresses the ambiguity between transmissions and reflections, reconstructing accurate geometry and recovering driving scenes free from reflections.

Our method also effectively decomposes occlusions from the images.

Our method achieves amazing performance in image decomposition. The obstructions and transmissions are synthesized with high fidelity.